man in blue with helmet

工藝氣體和製冷工業

每一道工序均可達到優級。

應用條件極為苛刻時,壓縮機技術的差異就顯現了出來。 通常需要在嚴苛狀態下壓縮極為重要的工藝氣體和冷卻劑, 尤其是化學、石化、能源、食品或製藥產業。 這些產業對廠區設計、工程、檔案編制和全球服務的要求,通常和需要遵守的安全與環境守則要求一樣高。

AERZEN 生產的高效壓縮機和化工產業鼓風機已通過多種運作環境的考驗
我們工程中心的精心設計為高性能解決方案奠定基礎

150 多年來,AERZEN 一直在為這些產業探索獨一無二的專業技術。 1868 年我們首戰告捷,開發出歐洲首款扭葉轉子壓縮機。 深厚的企業歷史沉澱給我們留下了獨一無二的技術成果和技術知識儲備。 我們一直將主要關注點放在我們的PGD 中心(AERZEN工藝氣體部門)。

從應用到高端解決方案

不是設備決定工藝,而是工藝決定設備。 這是我們的哲學信條。 任何像 AERZEN 一樣以應用為導向的企業都會投入大量人力物力做好基礎工作, 以便對客戶的業務有深刻的理解, 從而透過工程中心的精心設計為高性能解決方案奠定基礎。 適用於要求最高的工藝氣體和製冷工業的一流技術。  

瞭解工藝。

工藝氣體和製冷設施的理念與技術設計需要工作人員擁有高度智慧。 畢竟,他們需要在全球要求最高的產業中工作, 而且他們的工作是至關重要的。 正因如此,AERZEN 將最精英的人才齊聚工藝氣體部門。 工藝氣體部門的成員來自建築、儀錶、控制和專案管理等領域,每一位都是接受過極好培訓、獨當一面的專家, 並且在工藝氣體壓縮和輸送產業的所有相關領域擁有國際化經驗。 AERZEN 工藝氣體部門在德國、匈牙利和美國設有辦事處, 為全球市場和產業提供服務。

A representation of the AERZEN range of applications in the process gas and cooling industry
AERZEN 在工藝氣體和製冷工業中的應用範圍 螺杆壓縮機和正排量鼓風機在工藝氣體和製冷工業中的應用範圍

應用報告

無油螺杆壓縮機 VRA 設備

根據不同應用選擇適當的廠區設計

技術貢獻——工藝氣體和製冷工業中的氣體壓縮

只有在選定的設備設計完全符合每一個單獨案例的要求時,定制設計才能在工藝氣體和製冷工業中實現最佳輸送和壓縮。  

Process gas compression and conveyance with AERZEN process gas compressors

The name AERZEN has a long tradition and, for 150 years, has been a reliable name when it comes to the manufacture of machines for the compression of air and gases. Positive displacement and turbo blowers, screw compressors and rotary lobe compressors form the product range of the long-established family company, the successful history of which started in 1868 with the manufacture of the first positive displacement blower according to the roots principle.

Process gas and refrigeration industry

The company has also been delivering blowers and screw compressors for special applications in the process gas and refrigeration industry for around 60 years. Since then, AERZEN has developed into one of the most competent suppliers for technical solutions in process gas and refrigeration applications. With "Supply Process Gas", which was restructured at the end of 2017, the company is setting the course for further growth and effective project management in international system manufacture. The team is made up of experienced experts from the fields of construction, instrumentation/control systems, sales, application and project management. The process gas specialists predominantly work in the USA, Germany and Hungary and are closely connected – This cross-country network of experts focuses on the special knowledge related to the application of positive displacement blowers and screw compressors in the process gas and refrigeration industry. For planning and engineering, the team has the latest software tools at its disposal, such as Auto CAD, Engineering Base for flow diagrams and bill of materials, or UNISYM for the process calculation. 3D visualisation and precise material lists provide transparent alignment with the customer for each stage of planning.

This allows us to develop bespoke solutions for the widest range of applications in close cooperation with our customers. We have already installed approx. 10,000 plants around the world.

Supply process gas – Analysis and project support

Individual consulting is provided before a process gas plant is purchased or installed. This comes with a detailed analysis of the customer's initial conditions and the creation of a requirements profile for the future plant. The data to be collected includes the composition of the gas that needs to be compressed or conveyed, the intake and desired discharge pressure, conveying volumes, environmental conditions and the available cooling water flow – all these steps are carried out in close cooperation with the customer.

The process gas team subsequently accompanies the customer in all phases of the project – from planning to project management, right up to the itemized list and commissioning, certification and documentation. Complex package unit control systems are also part of the AERZEN portfolio, which are incorporated into the existing customer systems. Generally, redundant connections and process validations are generally included. Depending on the type of application and results of the risk analysis, safety-related control systems according to the safety integrity level (SIL) are an elementary component of the system architecture.

By cooperating with AERZEN, the unique expertise of a leading manufacturer in the field of compressed air and process gas handling gives a crucial advantage to the customer, since the long-standing experience of the company flows together in every consulting and planning stage.

Process gas industry applications

The applications within the process gas industry are wide-ranging. Air and process gas compressing or handling are required in all key industrial sectors – also in critical or demanding areas. For example, in the chemical process industry, petrochemical industry, in refineries, in the production of energy, oil and gas transportation, in the production of industrial gas, in the refrigeration industry, onshore and offshore, in helium cooling and liquefaction, in breweries, in food and pharmaceuticals or in coking plants.

Security standards and norms

In the named branches, it often concerns highly-critical processes, which require maximum precautions for process safety: In the chemical process industry or petrochemical industry, sometimes highly toxic and/or explosive gases are used: hydrogen and methane mixed gases, coolants, acetylene, ethylene, lime kiln gas, rich gas, furnace gas, styrene, synthesis gas, butadiene, vinyl chloride and hydrogen sulphide all need to be handled or compressed. In pharmaceuticals and food processing, aside from process safety, the focus is on the hygienic handling of products – 100-percent purity of process air is indispensable.

The safety, hygiene and environmental requirements for these processes are correspondingly high. Depending on allocation in hazardous areas, explosion protection measures based on the IEC or EN standards are essential. These are based on legal requirements such as the ATEX guidelines, the European Union pressure equipment directive (PED) or the National Electrical Code (NEC) in the USA. Engineering, system construction and documentation must strictly adhere to these statutory guidelines and furthermore must heed local and sector-specific building regulations.

Process gas and refrigeration industry products

For application in the process gas and refrigeration industry, AERZEN has developed special products and tried-and-tested plant designs which differ from air compressor plants for other fields of application.

The AERZEN product portfolio in the process gas and refrigeration industry includes:

  • series GR and GQ oil-free compressing positive displacement blowers
  • series VMY oil-injected screw compressors which, among other things, are used especially in the refrigeration industry
  • oil-free screw compressors of the type VR with a differential pressure of up to 52 bar (for several assemblies arranged in series)
  • high-pressure blowers for specialist applications

VR Process gas

The compressor series VR is a module system for the dry compression of process gases. Of all of the process gas-specific products from AERZEN, these assemblies generally have the widest possible range of applications. They compress and convey virtually all industrially used gases such as ammonia, argon, ethylene, acetylene, butadiene, hydrogen chloride gas, natural gas, flare gas, furnace gas, mine gas, helium, lime kiln gas, coke oven gas, carbon monoxide, all hydrocarbons, methane, propane, propylene, flue gas, crude gas, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, nitrogen, styrene gas, vinyl chloride and hydrogen. The only limit to the range of applications in process gas compression comes from each of the allowable pressure, temperature and speed ranges or the liquid content in the conveying medium.

With a speed range of between 2,000 and 20,000 min-1, the series achieves an intake volume of up to 120,000 m3/h. The standard machines are able to work mechanically with a differential pressure of up to 12 bar. For special application cases, machines can also be manufactured with a load limit of up to 25 bar. In a multi-level version, final pressures of up to 53 bar and vacuums of up to -900 mbar can be achieved.

With these high intake volume flows, high differential pressures and extreme discharge pressures, the series sets itself well apart from other compressors.
A special design feature makes the VR process gas compressor ideal for use in the chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and food sectors: there is no metal contact in the rotor chambers – neither between the two rotors nor between rotors and the casing. This ensures an absolutely oil-free operation method, since the rotor chambers and therefore the conveying medium remain 100 percent pure.

Thanks to the modularity of the assemblies and flexible combination options with various accessories, the range of applications can be increased even further. The compressors can therefore also be used in control air systems, industrial refrigeration plants, evaporating plants, mining and steel works.

VMY - Oil flooded screw compressor

The cooling effect of the gas associated with the oil injection provides the VMY with a higher intake temperature compared to oil-free compression. For cleaning the process gas, oil separator systems are integrated as standard, reducing the residual oil content by up to >5 ppm(w).

Process gas compressor assemblies in the VMY series, like all twin-shaft displacement machines, are characterised by high flexibility compared to fluctuating operation or working conditions and volumes. They are equipped as standard with a slide control for the volume flow control. This enables a continuous adjustment of the volume flow between 100 and 20 percent.

The assemblies are particularly suited to the handling and compression of gases with light molecular weights and fluctuating compositions, such as inert and combustible gases, oil-consistent mixed and process gases, natural or inert gases as well as all standard coolants.

The products in the VMY series are available in 15 sizes with an intake volume flow between 140 and 23,000 m3/h and a pressure range of -0.9 to 25 bar (g).

Oil-free GR and GQ process gas blowers

The oil-free conveying process gas blowers from AERZEN are very durable power blowers. A continuous fluid injection for gas cooling and/or cleaning is possible thanks to existing sealing and ventilation hood connections. This is advantageous for contamination caused by uncleaned process air or process gas. Oil and rotor chambers are completely separated by neutral chambers. The process gas blowers are available in a very wide range of special materials. Both series also work according to the displacement principle and can adapt exceptionally well to changing operation or working conditions.

The degree to which air compressors have to function in line with processes is highlighted by the fact that compressing positive displacement blowers are used in nuclear power stations for compression of water vapour in secondary cycles.

The GR process gas blower series conveys and compresses, amongst others, hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide mixed gas, water vapour and toxic gases with intake temperatures of up to -40° C. Its intake volume amounts to between 100 and 50,000 m3/h. The pressure range lies between -500 mbar and 5,000 mbar. The differential pressure amounts to a maximum of 1,500 mbar. The direction of flow of the blower is vertical.

The GQ process gas blower series is used predominantly in the steel industry for handling coke oven gas and as a furnace gas blower. Compared to the GR, it has a larger intake volume flow. This ranges from 15,000 to 100,000 m3/h. As with the GR blower, the pressure range lies between -0.500 mbar and 5,000 mbar. As with all blowers, the maximum differential pressure lies at 1,500 mbar. Apart from the larger intake volume, the main difference is the horizontal direction of flow. Conveyed mediums include air, inert, toxic, combustible, corrosive gases or mixed gases. Typical fields of application are steelworks, where blowers are used for the compression of process, coolant and sealing gas in DRI processes (direct reduction of iron). They are most commonly used in multi-stage assembly arrangements and, like all AERZEN process gas compressors, are extremely resilient against contamination in the gas, like tar and naphthalene, as well as fluctuating operation or working conditions.

GM…DZ High pressure blowers - Safety in high-pressure range up to 2,000 mbar

The high pressure blowers in series GM ... DZ are suitable for applications in which high differential pressures are required. The assemblies have a differential pressure range of up to 2,000 mbar. This is necessary where the conveyed mediums such as air, inert or mixed gases come out of the pipe systems already with an elevated intake pressure.

The robust, directly driven, single or double-stage machines, like all blowers, work according to the roots principle and are available in numerous special materials and special seals. Depending on size, they produce an intake volume flow of 30 to 6,000 m3/h and retain an overpressure of up to 25 bar. The maximum differential pressure amounts to 2,000 mbar.

Further information and specific application reports are available on our website Process gas and coolant industry.